2008-06-26

Government (Part 6 of 9)

 
每週 一 ∼ 五 出刊.2008.06.27
 
本 期 目 錄 簡介/舊報明細
Government (Part 6 of 9)
Exploring the Waikato Region
The Day's Phrase
情義與私情的拔河
三人立「投名狀」結義,發誓要同生共死…
The American Way 2 

Government (Part 6 of 9)

In order to prevent any one branch of government from becoming more powerful than the other two, the Constitution has established a system of "checks and balances." For instance, when Congress passes a bill, it must have the signature of the president in order to become law. But even if the president rejects the bill, Congress can override his veto with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House and the Senate. The Supreme Court, as final arbiter of the Constitution, can overturn legislative acts or executive orders if it finds them to be unconstitutional. In this way, the powers of government are balanced, or held in check.

為避免任何一個部門的權力大過其他兩個部門,憲法設立了一套「制衡」制度。例如,當國會通過一個法案,它必須由總統簽署後才能成為法律。但即使總統否決了這個法案,國會可以透過參、眾兩院三分之二的票數同意而不顧他的否決。身為憲法最後仲裁者的最高法院,如果發現法令或是行政命令違憲,可以將其推翻。如此,政府的權力就可以被制衡了。

☉Word Bank
override (v) 藐視;拒絕
veto (n) 否決權
arbiter (n) 仲裁人;決定者
Exploring the Waikato Region 


Milking goats is just one of the adventures teacher Ruth Liu experiences in New Zealand
劉明明老師在紐西蘭遊歷豐富,擠羊奶只是其中一個體驗



線上收聽 http://StudioClassroom.com/
The Day's Phrase 


I have something personal I want to tell you. Can you keep a secret?
我想跟你說一件私人的事。你可以保守秘密嗎?
前期文章 全部歷史文章
出刊日期 出刊主題
2008-06-26 Government (Part 5 of 9)
2008-06-25 Government (Part 4 of 9)
2008-06-24 Government (Part 3 of 9)
2008-06-23 Government (Part 2 of 9)
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