◎羅彥傑
The French skyscraper climber who calls himself "Spiderman" scaled Europe's tallest skyscraper in the Russian capital before being detained by police.
自稱「蜘蛛人」的法國摩天大樓爬樓高手，攀登位於俄羅斯首都的全歐最高摩天大樓後，遭警方拘留。
Alain Robert climbed to the top of the 242-metre-high Federation office building, Europe's tallest building, in less than a half-hour using a ladder. Police did not try to prevent him from ascending the building or attempt to pursue him, but detained him afterward.
亞蘭．賀伯使用梯子，不到半小時就攀爬至歐洲最高建物、242公尺高的聯邦辦公大樓頂端。警方並未阻止他攀爬該建物，也未追捕他，而是在事後拘捕他。
It was not immediately clear why Robert, renowned for climbing without ropes or other equipment, used the ladder on his Moscow ascent.
目前尚不清楚以不靠繩索或其他裝備就能攀爬高樓而出名的賀伯，為何會在其莫斯科攀爬行動中使用梯子。
Organizers of Robert's Moscow climbing tour said they had received the necessary clearance for the climb from the city authorities. Robert told reporters as he was being whisked away by police that he did not understand the reason for his detention.
賀伯這次莫斯科攀爬活動的主辦單位表示，他們已收到市政當局發函的許可證。賀伯在遭警方迅速帶走時告訴記者，他不了解自己為何會被拘留。
The ITAR-Tass news agency said the climber could face a fine for violating safety norms at a construction site.
伊塔－塔斯社說，這名攀登者可能會以違反工地安全規定而遭罰款。
新聞辭典
scale：動詞，（用梯子）攀登、爬越。例句：She scaled the barrier like a commando.（她像突擊隊員似地翻過柵欄。）
renowned：形容詞，知名的。例句：The basketball player is renowned for his fast breaks.（這名籃球隊員以快攻著稱。）
whisk away：片語，迅速帶走。例句： He was whisked away to a hospital yesterday.（他昨天被迅速送至醫院。）
--spider
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]n.[C]
1. 蜘蛛
Have you ever seen a spider spin its web?
你看到過蜘蛛織網嗎?
2. 設圈套者
3. 長柄平底鍋
4. 烹調用三腳架
5. 【機】星形輪;十字叉
detain
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detain
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] vt.
1. 留住;使耽擱
Allow me to detain you for a moment.
請允許我耽擱你一會兒。
Well, mother, I won't detain you any longer.
好啦,媽,我不再留你了。
2. 拘留,扣留
The police detained the man to make further inquiries.
警察拘留了那個人以作進一步的審問。
scale
scale
scale1
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] n.
1. 刻度;尺度;刻度尺[C]
This ruler has one scale in centimeters and another in inches.
這把尺有厘米和英寸兩種刻度。
2. 比率;縮尺[C]
This map is drawn to a scale of 1 inch to 50 miles.
這幅地圖是以一英寸代表五十英里的比例繪製的。
3. 等級;級別[C]
Are teachers high on the social scale?
教師的社會階級高嗎?
4. 大小;規模[C][U]
It is hard to imagine the scale of the universe.
很難想像宇宙有多大。
5. 【音】音階[C]
6. 【數】進位法[C]
7. 【古】梯子;階梯[C]
vt.
1. 攀登;到達...的頂點
He learned to scale a rock face from his father.
他從他父親那兒學得攀登崖面的技巧。
2. 用縮尺繪製(圖等),按比例排列
vi.
1. 攀登
scale2
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scale2
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]n.[C]
1. 天平,秤[P]
My kitchen scales are not accurate.
我的廚房秤不精確。
2. 天平盤,秤盤
vt.
1. 把...過秤
2. 按重量把...分成均等部分
vi.
1. 重(若干)
He scales 120 pounds.
他體重為一百二十磅。
scale3
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scale3
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] n.[C]
1. 鱗,魚鱗;介殼
I scraped the scales off a herring before I cooked it.
我燒青魚前先把魚鱗刮去。
2. 鱗狀物
3. 障眼物[P]
4. 介殼蟲
vt.
1. 刮去...的鱗片;剝去...的介殼[(+off)]
vi.
1. (鱗片般地)剝落[(+off)]
The paint scaled off the wall.
漆從牆上剝落。
skyscraper
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skyscraper
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]n.[C]
1. 摩天樓,超高層大樓
The skyscrapers block our view.
摩天大樓擋住了我們的視線。
2. 特別高的東西
capital
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capital
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] n.
1. 首都;首府;省會[C]
Dublin is the capital of Ireland.
都柏林是愛爾蘭的首都。
2. (某種工業,活動等集中的)重要都市[C]
3. 資本;本錢[U][S1]
The corporation has enough capital to build another factory.
這家公司有足夠的資金來興建另一家工廠。
4. 大寫字母[C]
5. 資本家,資方[U]
a.
1. 可處死刑的;致命的[B]
There is no capital punishment in some countries.
有些國家沒有死刑。
2. 大寫字母的[B][cf:lower case小寫]
Proper nouns are spelled with a capital letter.
專有名詞用大寫字母。
3. 資本的[B]
4. 首位的;重要的,基本的[B]
5. 【口】頂好的,第一流的
He came up with a capital idea.
他想出了一個絕妙的主意。
ladder
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ladder
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] n.[C]
1. 梯子
The boy ascended the ladder.
這男孩爬上了梯子。
2. 梯狀物;階梯;(發跡等的)途徑
Diligence is often a ladder to success.
勤勉常常是通往成功的階梯。
vi.
1. 成名,發跡
vt.
1. 在...上裝設梯子
ascending
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ascending
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] a.
1. 上升的;向上傾斜的
ascend
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ascend
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]vi.
1. 登高;上升
The smoke ascends slowly to the sky.
煙裊裊升向天空。
2. 追溯(到某個時間)[(+to)]
His ancestors ascend to the 15th century.
他的祖先可上溯到十五世紀。
vt.
1. 攀登;登上
Victoria ascended the throne in 1839.
維多利亞於一八三九年登上王位。
He ascended the flight of narrow stairs to his bedroom.
他登上狹窄的樓梯到他的臥室去。
attempt
attempt
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] vt.
1. 試圖;企圖;試圖做[+to-v][+v-ing]
They attempted to finish the task before July.
他們試圖在七月以前完成這項任務。
2. 試圖攻佔
They attempted the life of the dictator.
他們試圖殺死這個獨裁者。
n.[C]
1. 企圖,嘗試[(+at/on)][+to-v]
He made an attempt on the world record.
他試圖打破世界記錄。
Her attempt at poetry was a failure.
她嘗試寫詩失敗了。
2. 攻擊[(+on)]
Several attempts have been made on the president's life.
已經有人三番五次試圖謀殺總統。
pursue
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pursue
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] vt.
1. 追趕;追蹤;追捕
The policemen pursued the bank robbers.
警察追趕搶劫銀行的罪犯。
2. (疾病等)糾纏;跟隨
He has been pursued by misfortune.
他厄運連連。
3. 追求;向...求愛
She pursued the goal of perfection in her art.
她的目標是追求藝術上的完美境界。
4. 進行;從事;繼續
He has set his heart on pursuing his studies abroad.
他下決心到國外求學。
vi.
1. 追趕[(+after)]
The police are pursuing after a fugitive.
警察在追捕一名逃犯。
2. 繼續進行
prevent
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prevent
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] vt.
1. 防止,預防
Vitamin C is supposed to prevent colds.
維他命C被認為能預防感冒。
2. 阻止;制止;妨礙[(+from)]
Who prevents their plans from being carried out?
誰阻止他們的計劃,不讓實施?
Of course I can't prevent your going.
當然,我不能阻止你去。
3. 【古】先做;先去;先來
vi.
1. 妨礙;阻止
immediately
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immediately
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] ad.
1. 直接地;接近地
the parties immediately involved in the case
與案件有直接牽連的各方
The airplane was immediately overhead.
飛機幾乎就在正上方。
2. 立即,即刻,馬上
If you hear an alarm, leave the building immediately.
要是聽見警報,馬上離開大樓。
3. 緊接地
June comes immediately after May.
五月一過便是六月。
conj.
1. 【主英】一...(就...)
Return immediately you are done.
事情一做完就回來。
renowned
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renowned
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] a.
1. 有名的;有聲譽的
rope
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rope
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] n.
1. 繩,索[C][U]
This ladder is made of rope.
這架梯子是用繩索做的。
2. (拳擊場等四周的)欄索[the P]
3. 絞索,絞刑[the S]
4. 一串(東西)[C][(+of)]
I bought a beautiful rope of pearls.
我買了一串很好看的珠子。
5. (牛仔等使用的)套索[C]
6. 【俚】雪茄煙[C]
7. 內情;規則;做法[the P]
vt.
1. 捆,紮,縛,綁[O][(+to)]
The animals have been roped together.
這些動物被繩子繫在一起。
2. 用繩圈起(或隔開)[(+in/off/out)]
The police roped off the playing field to keep back the crowd.
警察把比賽場地用繩子圍起來,以防人群靠近。
3. 【美】用套索套捉(牛,馬等)
We roped the calf.
我們用套索套捉小牛。
vi.
1. 擰成繩(狀)
2. (啤酒等)產生絲狀黏質
ascent
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ascent
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] n.
1. 上升;登高[S1]
They made a successful ascent of the mountain.
他們成功地登上了山。
2. (身分,地位等的)提高,提升[U]
3. 上坡路;上升的坡度[C]
The first part of the ascent is not steep.
開始一段上坡路並不陡峭。
4. 追溯[S1]
tour
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tour
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]n.[C]
1. 旅行,旅遊,遊覽[(+around/of)]
Mr. Adams made a tour around East Asia last year.
亞當斯先生去年往東亞旅行了一次。
2. 巡視;巡迴演出;巡迴比賽[(+of)]
Their troupe is on tour in the South.
他們的劇團在南方巡迴演出。
3. (在國外的)服務期,任職期[(+in)]
He served two tours in Europe.
他在歐洲任職過兩期。
4. (工廠等的)輪值班
vi.
1. 旅行,旅遊;巡視[(+around)]
Many Americans tour by car in summer.
許多美國人夏天開車旅遊。
2. 作巡迴演出(或比賽)
I'd like to tour in companies that go round the country.
我喜歡隨流動劇團作巡迴演出。
vt.
1. 旅行,在...旅遊(或參觀)
She spent her vacation touring Italy.
她去義大利旅遊度假。
2. 帶...作巡迴演出;在...作巡迴演出
The play will tour the provinces in the fall.
這齣戲將在秋天到各地巡迴演出。
clearance
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clearance
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] n.
1. 清除,清掃;出空
2. 空地;空隙
3. (船隻)結關;出入港許可證
4. 清倉大拍賣
authority
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authority
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] n.
1. 權,權力;職權[U][(+for)][+to-v]
Who gave you authority to do this?
誰給你權力這樣做的?
2. 當權者,管理機構[C]
3. 官方,當局[P]
The authorities did not interfere with us.
當局不干涉我們。
4. 權威人士;專家,泰斗[C][(+on)]
He is an authority on international law.
他是一位國際法權威。
5. 權威,威信,影響力[U]
6. 授權書[S]
7. 依據,來源[U]
8. 【律】判例
whisk
whisk
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] vt.
1. 撢,拂;輕抹[O][(+away/off)]
I whisked the crumbs off the table.
我把碎屑從桌上拂去。
2. 揮動
3. 迅速移動;突然帶走[O]
I was whisked into hospital with fierce abdominal pains.
因劇烈的腹痛,我被飛快地送進醫院。
4. 攪;打(蛋等)
vi.
1. 迅速移動;飛奔,疾過
n.[C]
1. 撢,拂
2. 撢帚
3. 迅速移動
4. (蛋、奶油等的)攪拌器
detention
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detention
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] n.
1. 滯留;延遲
2. 拘留
constraint
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constraint
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] n.
1. 約束;限制[C][(+on)]
legal constraints on the company's activities
對該公司活動法律的限制
2. 強迫;強制[U]
He acted under constraint.
他被迫採取行動。
3. 抑制;拘束;態度不自然[U]
She showed constraint in the presence of the strangers.
她在陌生人面前顯得很拘束。
4. 拘禁[U]
5. 拘束(或限制)的事物[C]
agency
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agency
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] n.
1. 代辦處,經銷處,代理機構[C]
Our company has agencies in major cities of the country.
我們公司在國內主要城市都設有代理機構。
2. 專業行政機構,局,署,處,社[C]
3. 動力,作用[S][(+of)]
Carbon dioxide is converted into oxygen through the agency of plants.
二氧化碳由於植物的作用轉化為氧氣。
4. 仲介;代理[S][(+of)]
Through the agency of relatives he got the position.
通過親戚的周旋,他得到了那個職位。
violate
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violate
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] vt.
1. 違犯;違背,違反
Dr. Thomas was condemned for violating medical ethics.
托瑪士大夫因違反醫德而受譴責。
2. 侵犯;妨礙;擾亂
He was accused of violating her home.
他被指控侵犯了她的家宅。
3. 褻瀆;污損
The soldiers violated the church by using it as a stable.
士兵們把教堂當馬廄用從而褻瀆了它。
4. (對婦女)施暴,強姦
norm
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norm
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]n.
1. 基準;規範
2. 定額;分配之工作量
construction
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construction
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]n.
1. 建造,建設;建造術[U]
The new school is still under construction.
新學校還在建造中。
2. 建築物,建造物[C]
The building is a construction of wood.
這是木質結構的建築。
3. 【文】句法關係,句法結構[C]
You will soon learn when to use this kind of construction.
你不久就會學會何時該用這種句法結構。
4. 解釋,意義[C]
Let's put a good construction on her conduct first.
讓我們對她的行為先作一個善意的解釋吧。
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