by Jerri Graham
Switzerland may
be known for its
high-quality chocolates and precision timepieces, but there is more to this
landlocked country than sweets and watches.
Switzerland's 7.5 million citizens have
managed to avoid the wars and
conflicts of other nations. In fact, the country has
vowed that it will never
get involved in an armed conflict. However, for its own
defense, Switzerland still has a strong military with an
arsenal of the most
technologically advanced equipment available.
Known as the Swiss Armed Forces, Switzerland's military
consists of a regular army and air force and a
militia made up of everyday citizens with a
willingness to fight for their homeland. The
backbone of the Swiss army is the country's
able-bodied male citizens between the ages of 19 and 31 who are required to
serve as part-time soldiers. Women also serve
voluntarily in the military.
In many countries, getting troops ready for action can take weeks or months. The Swiss, however, require all males to keep a
rifle,
ammunition, and a uniform in their homes.
As a result, within 12 hours, the entire Swiss army can be ready to
take on any task.
Furthermore, Switzerland has enough room in
bomb shelters for every citizen, and the country's bridges and tunnels have
explosives on them so they can be destroyed
in case of invasion. Though Switzerland is
neutral, its
proximity to many major wars in the past has taught the nation to be prepared.
Switzerland may remain on the outside of the world's military conflicts, but this tiny country isn't all about peace. The Swiss are ready to
defend themselves
should the need
arise.
1. Which of the following is a true statement about Switzerland?
(A) It's only famous for its chocolates and watches.
(B) It has been involved in many major wars in the past.
(C) Like male citizens, females are forced to serve in the army.
(D) Over five million people make their home in the country.
2. The official name of the army in Switzerland is _____.
(A) the Army of Switzerland
(B) the Swiss Army
(C) the Armed Switzerland
(D) the Swiss Armed Forces
3. How long does it take to
mobilize the Swiss army?
(A) Less than a day.
(B) 24 hours.
(C) Two weeks.
(D) Less than three weeks but more than two.
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